词根
英语中最常用的 120 个词根，绝大多数来自拉丁语和希腊语。同一词根的不同拼写形式用逗号分隔，括号内为可省略的部分。词源和词性缩写见符号说明。
A
| 词根 |
词源 |
含义 |
| ag, act |
L |
to do or drive 做；驱使 |
| am(at) |
L |
to love 爱 |
| anim |
L |
life 生命 |
| ann, enn |
L |
year 年 |
| anthrop(o) |
GK |
man 人类 |
| arch |
GK |
rule 统治 |
| aud(it) |
L |
to hear 听 |
| aug, auct, auth |
L |
to increase增加 |
B
| 词根 |
词源 |
含义 |
| bi(o) |
GK |
life 生命，生物 |
C
| 词根 |
词源 |
含义 |
| cad, cas, cid |
L |
to fall or befall 降；降临 |
| cap, capt, cept, ceive |
L |
to take 取 |
| ced, ceed, cess |
L |
to go 走 |
| centr |
GK, L |
the middle point 中心 |
| cern, cret |
L |
to separate 分离 |
| cid, cis |
L |
to cut 切 |
| claim, clam(at) |
L |
to call out 喊 |
| clin, clim |
GK, L |
to lean or slope 倾斜 |
| clud, clus |
L |
to shut or close 关闭 |
| cord |
L |
heart 心 |
| corp(or) |
L |
body 体 |
| cred(it) |
L |
to believe or trust 相信；信任 |
| cresc, cret, cre |
L |
to grow 生长 |
| cub, cumb |
L |
to lie down 卧 |
| cult, col |
L |
to till 耕作 |
| cur®, curs, cours |
L |
to run 跑 |
| cur |
L |
care 关心 |
| cycl |
GK |
circle 圆环 |
D
| 词根 |
词源 |
含义 |
| dem(o) |
GK |
the people 人民 |
| dic, dict(at) |
L |
to say 说 |
| doc, doct |
L |
to teach 教 |
| duc, duct |
L |
to lead 引导 |
E
| 词根 |
词源 |
含义 |
| equ |
L |
even, equal 相等的 |
F
| 词根 |
词源 |
含义 |
| fac, fact, fect |
L |
to do or make 做 |
| fer |
L |
to carry, to bring, to bear 拿；带；负 |
| fid |
L |
to trust 信任 |
| fig(ur), fict |
L |
to shape 塑造 |
| fin |
L |
end, limit 末尾 |
| flu, flux |
L |
to flow 流动 |
| form; form(at) |
L |
shape 形状；to form 形成 |
| fort, forc |
L, F |
strong 强；strength 力量 |
| frag, fract |
L |
to break 破 |
| fund, found, fus |
L |
to melt, to pour 熔化；浇注 |
G
| 词根 |
词源 |
含义 |
| gen(er) |
GK, L |
birth, race 出生；种类 |
| ger, gest |
L |
to bear or carry 承担；运送 |
| gnos, gnit, gniz |
GK, L |
to know 知 |
| grad, gress |
L |
to step 迈步；step 步 |
| gram(m), graph |
GK |
written character, writing 书写符号；书写物 |
| grat, grac |
L, F |
pleasing, thankful 使人高兴的；感激的 |
H
| 词根 |
词源 |
含义 |
| hab(it), hibit |
L |
to hold or have 拥有，占有 |
I
J
| 词根 |
词源 |
含义 |
| jac, ject |
L |
to throw 投掷 |
| junct, join |
L |
to connect 连接 |
| jur, just |
L |
law, right 法律；公正 |
L
| 词根 |
词源 |
含义 |
| lat |
L |
to carry, to bring, to bear 拿；带；负 |
| leg, lig, lect |
L |
to gather 收集；to pick 挑选 |
| leg, legis |
L |
law 法律 |
| loc |
L |
place 地方 |
| log, logue |
GK |
speech, reason 说话；推理 |
| loqu, locut |
L |
to speak 讲 |
| lud, lus |
L |
to play or mock 玩；戏弄 |
M
| 词根 |
词源 |
含义 |
| man(u) |
L |
hand 手 |
| mand, mend |
L |
to entrust 委托 |
| medi |
L |
middle 中间 |
| min |
L |
smaller, less 较小；较少 |
| mit, miss |
L |
to send 发，送 |
| mod |
L |
measure 度量；manner 方式 |
| mont, mount |
L |
hill 山 ; to climb 攀登 |
| mort |
L |
death 死 |
| mov, mot, mob |
L, F |
to move 运动 |
N
| 词根 |
词源 |
含义 |
| nasc, nat |
L |
to be born 出生 |
| not |
L |
to get to know 知晓 |
| nounc, nunci |
L |
to tell 讲述 |
O
| 词根 |
词源 |
含义 |
| ord(in) |
L |
order 顺序 |
P
| 词根 |
词源 |
含义 |
| par, per |
L |
to get ready 准备 |
| part |
L, F |
part 部分；to part 分开 |
| pati, pass |
L |
to suffer or endure 承受，忍受；feeling 感受 |
| patri, patern |
GK, L |
father, fatherland 父亲，祖先；祖国 |
| ped，pod |
GK, L |
foot 脚，足 |
| pel, puls |
L |
to drive or push 促使；推动 |
| pend, pens |
L |
to hang 悬挂；to weigh 称量；to pay 支付 |
| pet(it) |
L |
to seek or strive 寻求；追求 |
| ple(t)，plen |
L |
to fill 装满；full 充满的 |
| plic, pli, ply |
L |
to bend or fold 弯，折 |
| polic, polis, polit |
GK |
city 城市；citizen 市民 |
| pon, pos(it) |
L |
to place, to put 放，置 |
| port(at) |
L |
to carry 拿，运 |
| prehend, prehens, pris |
L, F |
to seize 抓住 |
| press |
L |
to press 压 |
| prob, prov |
L, F |
to test 试验，验证 |
Q
| 词根 |
词源 |
含义 |
| quer, ques(i)t, quir, quisit |
L, F |
to seek or ask for 寻求；要求 |
R
| 词根 |
词源 |
含义 |
| reg, rect |
L |
to rule 划直线；to guide 引导；to govern 治理 |
| rog(at) |
L |
to ask 询问 |
| rupt |
L |
to break 破 |
S
| 词根 |
词源 |
含义 |
| sci |
L |
to know 知，晓 |
| scrib, script |
L |
to write 写 |
| sect |
L |
to cut 切 |
| sent, sens |
L |
to feel 感觉 |
| sequ, secut |
L |
to follow 跟随 |
| serv |
L |
（to be）a slave（当）奴仆 |
| sid, sess |
L |
to sit or settle 坐；停留 |
| sign |
L |
mark 记号；to mark 加记号 |
| sist |
L |
to stand 站立 |
| solv, solut |
L |
to loosen 松开 |
| spec, spect, spic |
L |
to look 看 |
| spir |
L |
to breathe 呼吸 |
| st(at) |
L |
to stand 站立 |
| string, strict, strain, stress |
L, F, E |
to draw tight or bind 拉紧；捆绑 |
| stru, struct |
L |
to pile up or build 堆砌；建造 |
T
| 词根 |
词源 |
含义 |
| tang, tact |
L |
to touch 接触 |
| ten, tin, tent, tain |
L |
to hold 握，持 |
| tend, tens, tent |
L |
to stretch 伸 |
| tract |
L |
to draw 拉，抽 |
U
V
| 词根 |
词源 |
含义 |
| val(u), vail |
L, F |
to be strong or effective or worth 有力；有效；有价值 |
| ven, vent |
L |
to come 来 |
| vert, vers |
L |
to turn 转 |
| vid, vis |
L |
to see 看见 |
| viv, vit |
L |
to live 活；life 生命 |
| voc, vok |
L |
to call 叫喊；voice 声音 |
| volv, volut |
L |
to roll or turn 滚动；转动 |