固定搭配¶

固定搭配（collocation）指英语母语者习惯放在一起使用的词。这些组合往往没有道理可讲，换成意思相近的词，语法上没错，听起来却很别扭。比如“大雨”是 heavy rain，不是 big rain；“浓茶”是 strong tea，不是 thick tea。

记单词时连同它的常用搭配一起记，比单独记一个词更有用。

中式英语常见错误¶

中文	✗ 直译	✓ 地道搭配
大雨	big rain	heavy rain
浓茶	thick tea	strong tea
学习知识	learn knowledge	gain / acquire knowledge
开灯	open the light	turn on the light
吃药	eat medicine	take medicine
看书	see a book	read a book
玩电脑	play computer	play computer games / use the computer
犯错误	do a mistake	make a mistake
做作业	make homework	do homework
交通拥挤	crowded traffic	heavy traffic
高价	expensive price	high price
提高水平	raise level	improve one's level

两者都可以译为“做”，大致区别是：make 侧重 创造、产生 出某种结果，do 侧重执行某项活动或工作。但很多搭配只能靠记。

这几个动词本身意思很虚，常与名词搭配表示一个具体动作：

动词	搭配
have	have breakfast、have a rest、have a good time、have a look、have a try、have fun
take	take a photo、take a shower、take a break、take a seat、take notes、take a bus、take care
get	get married、get lost、get ready、get a job、get the point、get home
give	give a speech、give advice、give sb. a hand、give up、give a call、give a presentation

形容词	搭配
heavy	heavy rain、heavy traffic、heavy smoker、heavy schedule
strong	strong wind、strong tea、strong opinion、strong accent
high	high price、high speed、high temperature、high quality
deep	deep sleep、deep concern、deep breath
bitter	bitter cold、bitter disappointment
close	close friend、close attention、close relationship

副词	搭配
highly	highly recommended、highly effective、highly unlikely
deeply	deeply concerned、deeply moved、deeply rooted
fully	fully aware、fully booked、fully understand
bitterly	bitterly cold、bitterly disappointed
perfectly	perfectly normal、perfectly clear
totally	totally different、totally wrong

介词	搭配
of	afraid of、proud of、tired of、full of、aware of、fond of、capable of
in	interested in、involved in、rich in
at	good at、bad at、surprised at
for	famous for、responsible for、ready for、sorry for
to	similar to、kind to、used to、married to
with	angry with（某人）、satisfied with、familiar with、busy with
about	worried about、excited about、angry about（某事）
on	keen on、dependent on
from	different from、absent from

介词	搭配
on	depend on、rely on、focus on、insist on、comment on
to	listen to、belong to、reply to、object to、look forward to
for	wait for、ask for、apply for、search for、apologize for
about / of	think about / of、complain about、dream of、hear of
with	deal with、agree with、cope with
from	suffer from、recover from、differ from
in	believe in、succeed in、participate in

介词	搭配
for	reason for、demand for、respect for、need for
to	solution to、answer to、key to、access to、attitude to
in	interest in、increase in、decrease in、change in
on	effect on、influence on、impact on、tax on
of	advantage of、cause of、lack of
with	problem with、relationship with、contact with

介词的更多用法见介词。